This tutorial describes how to create and transfer non-fungible assets on the Endless blockchain. The Endless no-code implementation for non-fungible digital assets can be found in the nft.move Move module.
Install your preferred SDK from the below list:
TypeScript SDK
Clone the endless-ts-sdk repo and build it:
Navigate to the Typescript examples directory:
Install the necessary dependencies and build it:
Run the Typescript example:
Clone the endless-core repo:
Navigate to the Python SDK directory:
Install the necessary dependencies:
Run the Python example:
The following output should appear after executing the simple_digital_asset example, though some values will be different:
This example demonstrates:
* Initializing the Endless client. * The creation of two accounts: Alice and Bob. * The funding and creation of Alice and Bob's accounts. * The creation of a collection and a token using Alice's account. * Alice sending a token to Bob.
The following output should appear after executing the simple_endless_token example, though some values will be different:
This example demonstrates:
* Initializing the REST and faucet clients. * The creation of two accounts: Alice and Bob. * The funding and creation of Alice and Bob's accounts. * The creation of a collection and a token using Alice's account. * Alice sending a token to Bob. * Bob sending the token back to Alice.
In the first step, the simple_digital_asset example initializes the Endless client:
In the first step, the example initializes both the API and faucet clients.
The API client interacts with the REST API.
The faucet client interacts with the devnet Faucet service for creating and funding accounts.
Using the API client we can create a TokenClient that we use for common token operations such as creating collections and tokens, transferring them, claiming them, and so on.
initializes these values as follows:
The next step is to create two accounts locally. Accounts consist of a public address and the public/private key pair used to authenticate ownership of the account. This step demonstrates how to generate an Account and store its key pair and address in a variable.
In order to actually instantiate the Account on-chain, it must be explicitly created somehow. On the devnet network, you can request free coins with the Faucet API to use for testing purposes. This example leverages the faucet to fund and inadvertently create Alice and Bob's accounts:
Now begins the process of creating the digital, non-fungible assets. First, as the creator, you must create a collection that groups the assets. A collection can contain zero, one, or many distinct fungible or non-fungible assets within it. The collection is simply a container, intended only to group assets for a creator.
Your application will call createCollectionTransaction and then signAndSubmitTransaction to chain:
This is the function signature of createCollectionTransaction. It returns a SingleSignerTransaction that can be simulated or submitted to chain:
Your application will call create_collection:
This is the function signature of create_collection. It returns a transaction hash:
To create a token, the creator must specify an associated collection. A token must be associated with a collection, and that collection must have remaining tokens that can be minted. There are many attributes associated with a token, but the helper API exposes only the minimal amount required to create static content.
Your application will call mintTokenTransaction:
This is the function signature of mintTokenTransaction. It returns a SingleSignerTransaction that can be simulated or submitted to chain:
Your application will call mint_token:
This is the function signature of mint_token. It returns a transaction hash:
Both the collection and token assets are Objects on-chain with unique addresses. Their metadata is stored at the object address. The SDKs provide convenience wrappers around querying this data:
To read a collection's metadata:
To read an owned token's metadata:
To read a collection's metadata:
To read a token's metadata:
Each object created from the endless_token.move contract is a distinct asset. The assets owned by a user are stored separately from the user's account. To check if a user owns an object, check the object's owner:
Each object created from the endless_token.move contract is a distinct asset. The assets owned by a user are stored separately from the user's account. To check if a user owns an object, check the object's owner:
git clone https://github.com/endless-labs/endless-ts-sdk.git
cd endless-ts-sdk
pnpm install
pnpm buildcd examples/typescript-esmpnpm install
pnpm buildpnpm run simple_digital_assetgit clone https://github.com/endless-labs/endless.gitcd endless-core/ecosystem/python/sdkcurl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3
poetry installpoetry run python -m examples.simple_endless_token=== Addresses ===
Alice's address is: 0x770dbeb6101056eac5a19de9a73ad72fac512e0de909e7bcb13a9d9241d1d162
=== Create the collection ===
Alice's collection: {
"collection_id": "0x23ece6c35415f5c5a720dc4de2820cabece0a6f1768095db479f657ad2c05753",
"collection_name": "Example Collection",
"creator_address": "0x770dbeb6101056eac5a19de9a73ad72fac512e0de909e7bcb13a9d9241d1d162",
"current_supply": 0,
"description": "Example description.",
"last_transaction_timestamp": "2023-11-29T21:26:03.204874",
"last_transaction_version": 8001101,
"max_supply": 18446744073709552000,
"mutable_description": true,
"mutable_uri": true,
"table_handle_v1": null,
"token_standard": "v2",
"total_minted_v2": 0,
"uri": "endless.dev"
}
=== Alice Mints the digital asset ===
Alice's digital assets balance: 1
Alice's digital asset: {
"token_standard": "v2",
"token_properties_mutated_v1": null,
"token_data_id": "0x9f4460e29a66b4e41cef1671767dc8a5e8c52a2291e36f84b8596e0d1205fd8c",
"table_type_v1": null,
"storage_id": "0x9f4460e29a66b4e41cef1671767dc8a5e8c52a2291e36f84b8596e0d1205fd8c",
"property_version_v1": 0,
"owner_address": "0x770dbeb6101056eac5a19de9a73ad72fac512e0de909e7bcb13a9d9241d1d162",
"last_transaction_version": 8001117,
"last_transaction_timestamp": "2023-11-29T21:26:04.521624",
"is_soulbound_v2": false,
"is_fungible_v2": false,
"amount": 1,
"current_token_data": {
"collection_id": "0x23ece6c35415f5c5a720dc4de2820cabece0a6f1768095db479f657ad2c05753",
"description": "Example asset description.",
"is_fungible_v2": false,
"largest_property_version_v1": null,
"last_transaction_timestamp": "2023-11-29T21:26:04.521624",
"last_transaction_version": 8001117,
"maximum": null,
"supply": 0,
"token_data_id": "0x9f4460e29a66b4e41cef1671767dc8a5e8c52a2291e36f84b8596e0d1205fd8c",
"token_name": "Example Asset",
"token_properties": {},
"token_standard": "v2",
"token_uri": "endless.dev/asset",
"current_collection": {
"collection_id": "0x23ece6c35415f5c5a720dc4de2820cabece0a6f1768095db479f657ad2c05753",
"collection_name": "Example Collection",
"creator_address": "0x770dbeb6101056eac5a19de9a73ad72fac512e0de909e7bcb13a9d9241d1d162",
"current_supply": 1,
"description": "Example description.",
"last_transaction_timestamp": "2023-11-29T21:26:04.521624",
"last_transaction_version": 8001117,
"max_supply": 18446744073709552000,
"mutable_description": true,
"mutable_uri": true,
"table_handle_v1": null,
"token_standard": "v2",
"total_minted_v2": 1,
"uri": "endless.dev"
}
}
}
=== Transfer the digital asset to Bob ===
Alice's digital assets balance: 0
Bob's digital assets balance: 1=== Addresses ===
Alice: 0x391f8b07439768674023fb87ae5740e90fb8508600486d8ee9cc411b4365fe89
Bob: 0xfbca055c91d12989dc6a2c1a5e41ae7ba69a35454b04c69f03094bbccd5210b4
=== Initial Coin Balances ===
Alice: 100000000
Bob: 100000000
=== Creating Collection and Token ===
Collection data: {
"address": "0x38f5310a8f6f3baef9a54daea8a356d807438d3cfe1880df563fb116731b671c",
"creator": "0x391f8b07439768674023fb87ae5740e90fb8508600486d8ee9cc411b4365fe89",
"name": "Alice's",
"description": "Alice's simple collection",
"uri": "https://endless.dev"
}
Token owner: Alice
Token data: {
"address": "0x57710a3887eaa7062f96967ebf966a83818017b8f3a8a613a09894d8465e7624",
"owner": "0x391f8b07439768674023fb87ae5740e90fb8508600486d8ee9cc411b4365fe89",
"collection": "0x38f5310a8f6f3baef9a54daea8a356d807438d3cfe1880df563fb116731b671c",
"description": "Alice's simple token",
"name": "Alice's first token",
"uri": "https://endless.dev/img/nyan.jpeg",
"index": "1"
}
=== Transferring the token to Bob ===
Token owner: Bob
=== Transferring the token back to Alice ===
Token owner: Aliceconst ENDLESS_NETWORK: Network =
NetworkToNetworkName[process.env.ENDLESS_NETWORK] || Network.DEVNET;
const config = new EndlessConfig({ network: ENDLESS_NETWORK });
const endless = new Endless(config);:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_1a:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_1b:!: static/sdks/python/examples/common.py section_1const alice = Account.generate();
const bob = Account.generate();:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_2await endless.fundAccount({
accountAddress: alice.accountAddress,
amount: 100_000_000,
});
await endless.faucet.fundAccount({
accountAddress: bob.accountAddress,
amount: 100_000_000,
});:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_3const createCollectionTransaction = await endless.createCollectionTransaction({
creator: alice,
description: collectionDescription,
name: collectionName,
uri: collectionURI,
});
const committedTxn = await endless.signAndSubmitTransaction({
signer: alice,
transaction: createCollectionTransaction,
});export async function createCollectionTransaction(
args: {
creator: Account;
description: string;
name: string;
uri: string;
options?: InputGenerateTransactionOptions;
} & CreateCollectionOptions,
): Promise<SingleSignerTransaction>;:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_4:!: static/sdks/python/endless_sdk/endless_token_client.py create_collectionconst mintTokenTransaction = await endless.mintTokenTransaction({
creator: alice,
collection: collectionName,
description: tokenDescription,
name: tokenName,
uri: tokenURI,
});
const committedTxn = await endless.signAndSubmitTransaction({
signer: alice,
transaction: mintTokenTransaction,
});async mintTokenTransaction(args: {
creator: Account;
collection: string;
description: string;
name: string;
uri: string;
options?: InputGenerateTransactionOptions;
}): Promise<SingleSignerTransaction>:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_5:!: static/sdks/python/endless_sdk/endless_token_client.py mint_tokenconst alicesCollection = await endless.getCollectionData({
creatorAddress: alice.accountAddress,
collectionName,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(`Alice's collection: ${JSON.stringify(alicesCollection, null, 4)}`);const alicesDigitalAsset = await endless.getOwnedDigitalAssets({
ownerAddress: alice.accountAddress,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(
`Alice's digital asset: ${JSON.stringify(alicesDigitalAsset[0], null, 4)}`,
);:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_6:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py get_token_dataconst alicesDigitalAsset = await endless.getOwnedDigitalAssets({
ownerAddress: alice.accountAddress,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(
`Alice's digital asset: ${JSON.stringify(alicesDigitalAsset[0], null, 4)}`,
);export async function getOwnedDigitalAssets(args: {
endlessConfig: EndlessConfig;
ownerAddress: AccountAddressInput;
options?: PaginationArgs & OrderByArg<GetTokenActivityResponse[0]>;
}): Promise<GetOwnedTokensResponse> {
const { endlessConfig, ownerAddress, options } = args;
const whereCondition: CurrentTokenOwnershipsV2BoolExp = {
owner_address: { _eq: AccountAddress.from(ownerAddress).toStringLong() },
amount: { _gt: 0 },
};
const graphqlQuery = {
query: GetCurrentTokenOwnership,
variables: {
where_condition: whereCondition,
offset: options?.offset,
limit: options?.limit,
order_by: options?.orderBy,
},
};
const data = await queryIndexer<GetCurrentTokenOwnershipQuery>({
endlessConfig,
query: graphqlQuery,
originMethod: "getOwnedDigitalAssets",
});
return data.current_token_ownerships_v2;
}:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_7:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py ownersconst alicesDigitalAsset = await endless.getOwnedDigitalAssets({
ownerAddress: alice.accountAddress,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(
`Alice's digital asset: ${JSON.stringify(alicesDigitalAsset[0], null, 4)}`,
);const transferTransaction = await endless.transferDigitalAsset({
sender: alice,
digitalAssetAddress: alicesDigitalAsset[0].token_data_id,
recipient: bob.accountAddress,
});
const committedTxn = await endless.signAndSubmitTransaction({
signer: alice,
transaction: transferTransaction,
});
const pendingTxn = await endless.waitForTransaction({
transactionHash: committedTxn.hash,
});const alicesDigitalAssetsAfter = await endless.getOwnedDigitalAssets({
ownerAddress: alice.accountAddress,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(
`Alices's digital assets balance: ${alicesDigitalAssetsAfter.length}`,
);
const bobDigitalAssetsAfter = await endless.getOwnedDigitalAssets({
ownerAddress: bob.accountAddress,
minimumLedgerVersion: BigInt(pendingTxn.version),
});
console.log(`Bob's digital assets balance: ${bobDigitalAssetsAfter.length}`);:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_8:!: static/sdks/python/endless_sdk/endless_token_client.py transfer_token:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_9:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_10:!: static/sdks/python/examples/simple_endless_token.py section_11